The Industrial Revolution began in England in the middle s. During the Industrial Revoltuion, workers became more productive, items were manufactured, prices dropped, making hard to make items available to the working and middle class and not only the wealthy. Life generally improved, but the/5(29) · Industrial Revolution Essay The Industrial Revolution (s s) was a major turning point in Great Britain and it effected the people and economic structure of Great Britain drastically. This evolution of new ideas and ways of life brought about many positive and negative effects on society/5(47) Industrial Revolution Essay example. Words6 Pages. The Industrial Revolution was a period from the 18th to the 19th century where major changes in agriculture, manufacturing and technology had a profound effect on the socioeconomic and cultural conditions of the world. The Industrial Revolution began in the United Kingdom as large
Industrial revolution essay | Industrial Revolution | Spinning (Textiles)
The Industrial Revolution began over years ago. It changed the way in which many products, including cloth and textiles, were manufactured. It is called a "revolution" beacuse the changes it caused were great and sudden. It greatly affected the way people lived and worked, industrial revolution essays. This revolution helped to bring about the modern world we know today in many ways. The Industrial Revolution was a major change in the nature of production in which machines replaced tools and steam and other energy sources replaced human or animal power.
The Industrial Revolution began in England in the middle s. During the Industrial Revoltuion, workers became more productive, items were manufactured, prices dropped, making hard to make items available to the working and middle class and not only the wealthy.
Life generally improved, but the Industrial Revolution was also harmful. Pollution increased, working conditions were harmful, and capitalists employed women and young children, making them work long hours for low wages. The Industrial Revolution began in England for many reasons.
In s, Britain's economy was mainly an agricultural economy. Wealthy landowners bought up all the land and enclosed their land with fences allowing them to cultivate larger fields called enclosures.
This caused the enclosure movement, which put most small farmers out of work causing them to move to cities. This movement to cities is known as urbanization, industrial revolution essays, which gave Britain a large population of workers. Britain also had many natural resources and an expanding economy to support industrialzation, or the process of developing machine production of goods. The resources needed to provide these goods and services were called factors of production, which included land, industrial revolution essays, labor, and capital wealth.
New inventions and technology helped to spark the Industrial Revolution by advancing different industries. The textile industry was the first industry to be reformed, industrial revolution essays. Before, cloth was woven at home taking long hours a day. But with these new inventions, cloth was made faster which boosted merchants' profits. Inindustrial revolution essays, a machinst named John Kay invented the flying shuttle which was a boat-shaped piece of wood that was attached to yarn and industrial revolution essays back and forth on wheels.
InJames Hargreaves invented a spinning wheel that allowed eight spindles to be spun at once. InRichard Arkwright invented the water frame which used waterpower to spin wheels.
Samuel Crompton's spinning mule made thread stronger and finer, and Edmund Cartwright's power loom sped up weaving.
Transportation was also reformed with inventions of the steam engine by James Watt ,the building of the 1st railroad trackand a locomotive called the Rocket built by George Stephenson and his son Besides the postive effects, the Industrial Revolution also had negative effects.
Because of urbanization, many cities, whose infrastructure system could not keep up with the rapid population growth, were overcrowded with people looking for jobs. England's cities lacked decent housing, sanitary codes, industrial revolution essays, education, and police protection.
Many workers of industrial revolution essays working class lived in small, dirty shelters where sickness was widespread. With the introduction of steam, factory conditons became worse. Machines injured workers. Many factory owners wanted to get the cheapest labor possible. To do this, factory owners hired workers, mostly women industrial revolution essays children because the were the cheapest labor, so they could work long hours for low wages.
As the working class saw little improvements in living and working conditions, the middle class, made up of skilled workers, industrial revolution essays, professionals, factory owners, and other well do to people, saw improvements in their lives. The middle class was now able to afford things that the wealthy only had acess to, such as servants. In the 19th century, the Industrial Revolution created a major gap between the rich and the poor. Many reformers felt that the government needed to play an active role to improve the standard of living for the poor.
Many ideas and philosophies were created as a reaction to the Industrial Revolution. Industrial revolution essays economic system, called socialism, grew during the s as a reaction to the Industrial Revolution.
It called for more state influence, equal rights, industrial revolution essays an end to inhumanity, which stood strongly opposite to individualism and laissez-faire politics. Laissez-faire philosophy capitalismwhich was first started by Adam Smith, suggested that owners of industry and business set working conditons without the government intervening. Other social movements, including communism, a form of complete socialism where all means of production would be owned by the people leaving a small number of manufacturers to control wealth, which was proposed by Karl Marx, and utilitarianism, which judged ideas, institutions, and actions based on their utility and beleived government actions should promote the greatest good for the greatest number of people, was introduced by Jeremy Bentham but led by John Stuart Mill.
The Industrial Revolution, like the French Revolution, left a permanent mark on society. The Industrial Revolution caused the world to face many social consequences and economic changes that still effect us today. The Industrial Revolution is known as one of the important events in history today. Open navigation menu. Close suggestions Search Search.
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The Industrial Revolution Explained (World History Review)
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The Industrial Revolution began in England in the middle s. During the Industrial Revoltuion, workers became more productive, items were manufactured, prices dropped, making hard to make items available to the working and middle class and not only the wealthy. Life generally improved, but the/5(29) · Descriptive Essay: The Industrial Revolution and its Effects. The Industrial Revolution was a time of great age throughout the world. It represented major change from to the period The movement originated in Great Britain and affected everything from industrial manufacturing processes to the daily life of the average blogger.comted Reading Time: 3 mins The Industrial Revolution Essay. Words3 Pages. The Industrial Revolution. The Industrial Revolution is a term usually applied to the social and economic changes that mark the transition from a stable agricultural and commercial society, to a modern industrial society relying on complex machinery rather than tools
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