11/12/ · Essays Related To In the Oedipus Complex. Hamlet and Oedipus the King. Although created centuries apart, the characters of Hamlet and Oedipus bring light to similar themes. Both of these tragic heroes are eminently consumed by the need to avenge the death of their father, primarily driven by their hamartia. However, they also differ in important areas, and it is these areas that reveal /5(28) 3/6/ · The three literary works under investigation in this essay, Oedipus Rex by Sophocles, The Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka and My Old Man by Charles Bukowski can be said have a common theme: the tense relationship between father and son, as epitomized by Freud’s Oedipus complex. While the interpretation of the works under discussion cannot be narrowed down to a single topic, it Estimated Reading Time: 7 mins Hamlet and the Oedipus Complex Essay Words | 5 Pages. Hamlet and the Oedipus Complex Hamlet is the typical kind of son almost every father and mother would want: intelligent, loving, caring, strong and loyal. Yet, some scholars believe that he is just another emotional character, defying our eyes to think that his acts are innocent, when his real purpose is to take his mother for himself
Oedipus Complex Essay - Words | Bartleby
The Oedipus complex also spelled Œdipus complex is a concept of psychoanalytic theory. Sigmund Freud introduced the concept in his Interpretation of Dreams and coined the expression in his A Special Type of Choice of Object made by Men The negative Oedipus complex refers to a child's unconscious sexual desire for the same-sex parent and hatred for the opposite-sex parent.
Freud rejected the term " Electra complex ", [5] which was introduced by Carl Gustav Jung in in his work, Theory of Psychoanalysis [6] in regard to the Oedipus complex manifested in young girls. Oedipus refers to a 5th-century BC Greek mythological character Oedipuswho unwittingly kills his father, Laiusand marries his mother, Jocasta. A play based on the myth, Oedipus Rexwas written by Sophoclesca.
Modern productions of Sophocles' play were staged in Paris and Vienna in the 19th century and were phenomenally successful in the s and s.
The Austrian neurologistSigmund Freud —attended. In his book The Interpretation of Dreams first published inhe proposed that an Oedipal desire is a universal, psychological phenomenon innate phylogenetic to human beings, oedipus complex essay, and the cause of much unconscious guilt.
Freud believed that the Oedipal sentiment has been inherited through the millions of years it took for humans to evolve from apes. He also claimed that the play Hamlet oedipus complex essay its roots in the same soil as Oedipus Rex ", and that the differences oedipus complex essay the two plays are revealing, oedipus complex essay.
In Oedipus complex essay it oedipus complex essay repressed; and—just as in the case of a neurosis—we only learn of its existence from its inhibiting consequences, oedipus complex essay.
However, in The Interpretation of DreamsFreud makes it clear that the "primordial urges and fears" that are his concern and the basis of the Oedipal complex are oedipus complex essay in the myths the play by Sophocles is based on, not primarily in the play itself, which Freud refers to as a "further modification of the legend" that originates in oedipus complex essay "misconceived secondary revision of the material, which has sought to exploit it for theological purposes".
A six-stage chronology of Sigmund Freud 's theoretic evolution of the Oedipus complex is:. In classical psychoanalytic theory, the Oedipus complex occurs during the phallic stage of psychosexual development age 3—6 yearswhen also occurs the formation of the libido and the ego ; yet it might manifest itself at an earlier age. In the phallic stagea boy's decisive psychosexual experience is the Oedipus complex—his son—father competition for possession of mother.
It is in this third stage of psychosexual development that the child's genitalia is his or her primary erogenous zone ; thus, when children become aware of their bodies, the bodies of other children, and the bodies of their parents, they gratify physical curiosity by undressing and exploring themselves, each other, and their genitals, so learning the anatomic differences between male and female and the gender differences between boy and girl.
Psychosexual infantilism —Despite mother being the parent who primarily gratifies the child's desiresthe child begins forming a discrete sexual identity—"boy", "girl"—that alters the dynamics of the parent and child relationship; the parents become objects of infantile libidinal energy, oedipus complex essay. The boy directs his libido sexual desire upon his mother and directs jealousy and emotional rivalry against his father—because it is he who sleeps with his mother. Moreover, to facilitate union with mother, the boy's id wants to kill father as did Oedipusbut the pragmatic egobased upon the reality principleknows that the father is the stronger of the two males competing to possess the one female.
Nonetheless, the boy remains ambivalent about his father's place in the family, oedipus complex essay, which is manifested as fear of castration by the physically greater father; the fear is an irrational, subconscious manifestation of the infantile id.
Psycho-logic defense —In both sexes, defense mechanisms provide transitory resolutions of the conflict between the drives of the id and the drives of the ego. The first defense mechanism is repressionthe blocking of memories, emotional impulses, oedipus complex essay, and ideas from the conscious mind; yet its action does not resolve the id—ego conflict. The second defense mechanism is identificationin which the boy or girl child adapts by incorporating, to his or her super ego, the personality characteristics of the same-sex parent.
As a result of this, the boy diminishes his castration anxietybecause his likeness to father protects him from father's wrath in their maternal rivalry. In the case of the girl, this facilitates identifying with mother, who understands that, in being females, neither of them possesses a penis, and thus are not antagonists, oedipus complex essay.
Dénouement —Unresolved son—father competition for the psycho-sexual possession of the mother might result in a phallic stage fixation that leads to the boy becoming an aggressive, over-ambitious, and vain man.
Therefore, the satisfactory parental handling and resolution of the Oedipus complex are most important in developing the male infantile super-ego. This is because, by identifying with a parent, the boy internalizes Morality ; thereby, he chooses to comply with societal rules, rather than reflexively complying in fear of punishment. In Analysis of a Phobia in a Five-year-old Boythe case study of the equinophobic boy " Little Hans ", Freud showed that the relation between Hans's fears—of horses and of his father—derived from external factors, the birth of a sister, and internal factors, oedipus complex essay, the desire of the infantile id to replace father as companion to mother, and guilt for enjoying the masturbation normal to a boy of his age.
Moreover, his admitting to wanting to procreate with mother was oedipus complex essay proof of the boy's sexual attraction to the opposite-sex parent; he was a heterosexual male, oedipus complex essay. Yet, the boy Hans was unable to relate fearing horses to fearing his father. As the treating psychoanalystFreud noted that "Hans had to be told many things that he could not say himself" and that "he had to be presented with thoughts, which he had, so far, shown no signs of possessing".
Initially, Freud equally applied oedipus complex essay Oedipus complex to the psychosexual development of boys and girls, but later modified the female aspects of the theory as "feminine Oedipus attitude" and "negative Oedipus complex"; [22] yet, it was his student—collaborator Carl Jungwho, in his work, " Theory of Psychoanalysis "proposed the Electra complex to describe a girl's daughter—mother competition for psychosexual possession of the father. In the phallic stagea girl's Electra complex is her decisive psychodynamic experience in forming a discrete sexual identity ego.
Whereas a boy develops castration anxietya girl develops penis envyfor she perceives that she has been castrated previously and missing the penisand so forms resentment towards her own kind as inferior, while simultaneously striving to claim her father's penis through bearing a male child of her own.
Furthermore, after the phallic stage, the girl's psychosexual development includes transferring her primary erogenous zone from the infantile clitoris to the adult vagina. Freud thus considered a girl's negative Oedipus complex to be more emotionally intense than that of a boy, resulting, potentially, in a woman of submissive, insecure personality ; [25] thus might an unresolved Electra complex, daughter—mother competition for psychosexual possession of father, lead to a phallic-stage fixation conducive to a girl becoming a woman who continually oedipus complex essay to dominate men viz.
penis envyeither as an unusually seductive woman high self-esteem or as an unusually submissive woman low self-esteem. Therefore, the satisfactory parental handling and resolution of the Electra complex are most important in developing the female infantile super-egobecause, by identifying with a parent, the girl internalizes morality ; thereby, she chooses to comply with societal rules, rather than reflexively complying in fear of punishment.
In regard to narcissismthe Oedipus complex is viewed as the pinnacle of the individual's maturational striving for success or for love.
link [to] the influences of teachers and authorities Educators and mentors are put in the ego ideal of the individual and they strive to take on their knowledge, skills, or insights. The Oedipus complex, in narcissistic terms, represents that an individual can lose the ability to take a parental-substitute into his ego ideal without ambivalence.
Once the individual has ambivalent relations with parental-substitutes, he will enter into the triangulating castration complex. In the castration complex the individual becomes rivalrous with parental-substitutes and this will be the point of regression.
In Psycho-analytic notes on an autobiographical account of a case of paranoia Dementia paranoidesFreud writes that "disappointment over a woman" object drives or "a mishap in social relations with other men" ego drives is the cause of regression or symptom formation. Triangulation can take place with a romantic rival, for a woman, or with a work rival, for the reputation of being more potent. When Sigmund Freud — proposed that the Oedipus complex was psychologically universal, oedipus complex essay provoked the evolution of Freudian psychology and the psychoanalytic treatment method, by collaborators and competitors alike.
In countering Freud's proposal that the psychosexual development of boys and girls is equal, i. equally oriented — that each initially experiences sexual desire libido for mother, and aggression towards father, student—collaborator Carl Jung counter-proposed that girls experienced desire for father and aggression towards mother via the Electra complex [ citation needed ] —derived from the 5th-century BC Greek mythologic oedipus complex essay Electrawho plotted matricidal revenge with Orestesher brother, against Clytemnestratheir mother, and Aegisthustheir stepfather, for their murder of Agamemnonher father cf, oedipus complex essay.
Electraby Sophocles. In classical Freudian psychology the super-ego"the heir to the Oedipus complex", is formed as the infant boy internalizes the familial rules of his father. In contrast, in the early s, using the term "pre-Oedipal", oedipus complex essay, Otto Rank proposed that a boy's powerful mother was the source of the super-ego, oedipus complex essay, in the course of normal psychosexual development.
Rank's theoretic conflict with Freud excluded him from the Freudian inner circle; nonetheless, he later developed the psychodynamic Object relations theory in Whereas Freud proposed that father the paternal phallus was central to infantile and adult psychosexual developmentMelanie Klein concentrated upon the early maternal relationship, proposing that Oedipal manifestations are perceptible in the first year of life, the oral stage.
Her proposal was part of the " oedipus complex essay discussions " —44 at the British Psychoanalytical Association. The Kleinian psychologists proposed that "underlying the Oedipus complex, as Freud described it there is an earlier layer of more primitive relationships with the Oedipal couple". From the postmodern perspective, oedipus complex essay, Jacques Lacan argued against removing the Oedipus complex from the center of psychosexual developmental experience.
He considered "the Oedipus complex—in so far as we continue to recognize it as covering the whole field of our experience with its signification Thus "a child learns what power independent of itself is as it goes through the Oedipus complex oedipus complex essay the existence of a symbolic system independent of itself". discovers the multiplicity of points of view".
this provides us with a capacity for seeing us in interaction with others, and for reflecting on ourselves, whilst being ourselves". InSigmund Freud wrote that "with the progress of psychoanalytic studies the importance of the Oedipus complex has become, more and more, clearly evident; its recognition has become the shibboleth that distinguishes the adherents of psychoanalysis from its opponents"; [43] thereby it remained a theoretic cornerstone of psychoanalysis until aboutwhen psychoanalysts began investigating the pre-Oedipal son—mother relationship within the theory of psychosexual development.
For Kohutoedipus complex essay, as for Winnicott and Balintthe Oedipus complex is an irrelevance in the treatment of severe pathology ". If you take a person's adult life—his love, his work, his hobbies, oedipus complex essay, his ambitions—they all point back to the Oedipus complex".
According to Armand Chatard, Freudian representation of the Oedipus complex is little or not at all supported by empirical data. In recent years, more countries have come in support of same-sex marriagewith the number expected to increase.
As of Decemberthe countries that have legalized gay marriage stands at 29, including the majority of European nations and the Americas. As a result the pillars of the family structure are diversifying to include parents who are single or of the same sex as their partner along with the traditional heterosexual, married parents. These new family structures pose new questions for the psychoanalytic theories such as the Oedipus complex that require the presence of the mother and the father in the successful development of a child.
Many psychoanalytic thinkers such as Chodorow and Corbett are working towards changing the Oedipus complex to eliminate "automatic associations among sex, gender, and the stereotypical psychological functions oedipus complex essay from these categories" and make it applicable to today's modern society. In the s psychologists distinguished different roles oedipus complex essay parenting for the mother and father.
The role of primary caregiver is assigned to the mother. Motherly love was considered to be unconditional. While the father is assigned the role of secondary caregiver, fatherly love is conditional, oedipus complex essay, responsive to the child's tangible achievements.
The Oedipus complex is compromised in the context of modern family structures, as it requires the existence of the notions of masculinity and femininity.
homosexuality as a negative implication, a sort of perversion or fetish rather than a natural occurrence. According to Didier Eribon oedipus complex essay, the book Anti-Oedipus by Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari is "a critique of psychoanalytic normativity and Oedipus a setting oedipinianisme devastating issue of Postmodern psychoanalytic oedipus complex essay are not meant to rid or discredit the foundation of psychoanalysis, but rather aim to reestablish psychoanalysis for modern times.
In the case of newer family structures that refute the traditional Oedipus complex, it may mean modifying or discarding the complex completely. Shenkman suggests that a loose interpretation of the Oedipus complex in which the child seeks sexual satisfaction from any parent regardless of gender or sexwould be helpful: "From oedipus complex essay perspective, oedipus complex essay, any parental authority, or institution for that matter, may represent the taboo that gives rise to the complex".
Psychoanalyst Melanie Klein, proposed a theory which broke gender stereotypes, but still kept traditional father-mother family structure. Melanie Klein assigned "dangerous destructive tendencies not just to the father but also to the mother in her discussion of the child's projective fantasies". Moreover, from the post-modern perspective, Grose contends that "the Oedipus complex isn't really like that.
It's more a way of explaining how human beings are socialised learning to deal with disappointment ". Parent-child and sibling-sibling incestuous unions are almost universally forbidden. Steven Pinker wrote that "The idea that boys want to sleep with their mothers strikes most men as the silliest thing they have ever heard. Obviously, it did not seem so to Freud, who wrote that as a boy he once had an erotic reaction to watching his mother dressing.
Of note is that Amalia Nathansohn Freud was relatively young during Freud's childhood and thus of reproductive age, oedipus complex essay, and Freud having a wet-nursemay not have experienced the early intimacy that would have tipped off his perceptual system that Mrs. Freud was his mother. Some contemporary psychoanalysts agree with the idea of the Oedipus complex to varying degrees; Hans Keller proposed oedipus complex essay is so "at least in Western societies"; [57] and others consider that ethnologists already have established its temporal and geographic universality.
In No More Silly Love Songs: A Realist's Guide to RomanceAnouchka Grose says that "a large number of people, these days believe that Freud 's Oedipus complex is defunct In Esquisse pour une autoanalysePierre Bourdieu argues that the success of the concept of Oedipus is inseparable from the prestige associated with ancient Greek culture and the relations of domination that are reinforced in the use of this myth.
Oedipus Complex - Analysis of Freud's Most Controversial Theory - Part I
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3/6/ · Oedipus Complex Essays (Examples) Having trouble coming up with an Essay Title? Use our essay title generator to get ideas and recommendations instantly. Generate Essay Titles > RECOMMENDED ESSAY. Oedipus Complex in Shakespeare's Hamlet Is One. Words: Length: 5 Pages Document Type: Research Paper Paper #: Read Full Paper Oedipus Complex in 9/11/ · My Oedipus Complex Theme Essay Analysis O’Connor’s ‘My Oedipus Complex’ Pipit Nurul Fitriah “Analysis O’Connor’s ‘My Oedipus Complex’ Using Psychoanalysis Discourse” A literary work is just like a dream. It is the representation of one’s reality experience. It is full of fiction, figurative, and mystery, but sometimes filled by the hidden truth. In order to 11/12/ · Essays Related To In the Oedipus Complex. Hamlet and Oedipus the King. Although created centuries apart, the characters of Hamlet and Oedipus bring light to similar themes. Both of these tragic heroes are eminently consumed by the need to avenge the death of their father, primarily driven by their hamartia. However, they also differ in important areas, and it is these areas that reveal /5(28)
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