· The position adopted in this essay is that voting in elections should not be compulsory. Australia is one of at least twenty countries which compel their citizens to vote in Federal, State and most Local government elections. Australia forced its compulsory voting (CV) laws on its citizens in government elections was quite early in its history Pros And Cons Of Compulsory Voting. Words8 Pages. INTRODUCTION This research essay argues that compulsory voting does not violate international law of human rights (ILHR). In arguing so, we explore the perspectives of different commentators regarding the pros and cons of compulsory voting, and interpret how the relevant ILHR documents address the Mandatory voting allows the citizens to stand up for the problems they are facing, such as increasing minimum wage, improving local funding of schools, and enhancing local transportation. Therefore, everyone who is eligible to vote /10()
14 Largest Compulsory Voting Pros and Cons | Ablison Energy
Is compulsory participation in the political system the answer? Investigate countries which make voting compulsory — weigh the advantages and disadvantages — then argue for or against this policy. Compulsory voting solves the problem of low political participation during elections; therefore, winning politicians and political parties cannot be considered non-legitimate in mandatory voting.
On the other hand, mandatory voting has more disadvantages than advantages. Firstly, it is against the freedom of individuals, because people already do not have a right to vote, but it is their duty. It is also against freedom of speech, because part of freedom of speech is freedom not to speak, which is denied by mandatory voting.
Also, there are many people who are not interested in politics, or in certain elections, especially elections to European Parliament. Such a people do not need to express their opinion in elections, or they do not feel directly influenced by politics. This paper was written after research of several academic sources and small personal survey in streets of New York.
Introduction to controversy II. Countries using compulsory voting A. Belgium B. Cyprus C. Italy III. Advantages of compulsory voting A. High political participation B. Political legitimacy C.
Higher political interest among people D. Increasing efficiency of politicians IV. Disadvantages of compulsory voting A. Individual freedom B. Freedom of speech C, compulsory voting essay. Conflict with religious groups D.
Lack of knowledge and interest E. Small percentage of punishments V. Personal survey VI, compulsory voting essay. Conclusion A. Summary of advantages and disadvantages B.
Last word on the controversy 3 Introduction In the modern world, democracy is the most used political system, which is based on participation of people. However, compulsory voting essay, democracy is currently facing problem with low participation of people in many countries.
In order to solve this problem and stop all the controversies about lack of legitimacy in some countries, politicians started to discuss the topic of compulsory voting. It is proven that compulsory voting solves the problem of low voting turnout and lack of political legitimacy, compulsory voting essay it is against the freedom of individuals. Many people do not want to vote, to express their opinion. Mandatory voting is against the freedom of speech, because compulsory voting essay includes also freedom not to speak, which is in conflict with compulsory voting.
There is also a problem with religious people, because politics in general is in dispute with their belief. Some people have no interest, or knowledge about politics, so it would be counter-productive to force such people to vote. Countries using compulsory voting Compulsory voting is being already used in many countries. According Dr. Costas Panagopulos, the director of the Center for Electoral Politics and Democracy at Fordham University, there were 27 countries in the World in using compulsory system, but they differ by sanctions and enforcements to defectors.
Some countries like Australia or Belgium punish breaking the compulsory voting very strictly with high sanctions, but countries like Italy or Mexico do not use any punishments A first country, which I would like to introduce, is Belgium. Belgium is very strict about compliance the compulsory voting, compulsory voting essay. They do not charge money to people not going to votes, but when they are absent at four elections during fifteen years, they lose their right to vote Panagopoulos Cyprus punishes not going to elections very strictly and compulsory voting essay are very high.
When Cyprus inhabitant who meets criteria to be able to vote decides not to go to vote, a government fines him for Pounds Panagopoulos A last country I would like to present is Italy. Even though Italy is using compulsory system of voting, they do not control following this law, compulsory voting essay.
They do not use any sanctions or enforcements Panagopoulos Advantages of compulsory voting The biggest advantage of compulsory voting is high political participation. The majority compulsory voting essay people go to elections. Engelen analyzed the data from in European Union and the result was very clearly readable.
Inthere were only two countries in EU using mandatory voting. Compulsory system of voting can solve the problem of political legitimacy. Political legitimacy is a very discussed issue currently, because voting turnouts are very small and some people claim that their political compulsory voting essay are not legitimate.
Arend Lijphart from University of California in San Diego uses as an example of non-legitimate leader presidency of Bill Clinton. Lijphart claims that the only way how to reach political legitimacy is to maximize the voting turnouts and it can only be reached by mandatory democracy.
Mandatory democracy can raise political interest among people. When people who are not interested in politics are forced to vote, some of them compulsory voting essay to feel responsible for results of elections.
They begin to watch political news, read journals and articles to have sufficient knowledge about politics in general and politicians, who they vote for or against.
As Jake Keith and Guang-Zhen Sun describe in their article, when people are force to vote, it increases their interest about politics, so compulsory voting raises the value of individual votes Compulsory voting can achieve higher efficiency in politics, compulsory voting essay, especially on local level. As mandatory voting reaches higher voting turnout, more groups sensitive about specific topic are included in the voting. This fact can compel local politicians to care about small, but very important issues for some people.
Such issues are for example public transportation, compulsory voting essay, water supply, sanitation etc. Disadvantages of compulsory voting The most common argument against mandatory voting is individual freedom. Countries using compulsory compulsory voting essay force people to vote, compulsory voting essay, but it can definitely be considered as a step against freedom of individuals. Even Lijphart, who is known as a propagator of compulsory voting, argues that mandatory voting has a very strong disadvantage, which is individual freedom.
In case of compulsory voting, compulsory voting essay, individual freedom represents freedom not to vote, which is denied by mandatory voting. Annabelle Lever, professor of University of Geneva in Switzerland, points out that people are not always the best judges of specific fields; therefore, they may decide not to go to vote. If these people are forced to go to vote, it is against their freedom, but it is also illogical Freedom of speech, compulsory voting essay, one of the most important compulsory voting essay of a modern democracy, includes also freedom not to speak.
It means that we do not have to express our opinion if we do not want to, compulsory voting essay. However, mandatory voting is definitely against this principle, because it forces us to go to vote, to express our opinion. Therefore, compulsory voting could be, in my opinion, considered as non-democratic, compulsory voting essay. If we look at the First Amendment of U. In my opinion, establishment of mandatory voting in U. would be unconstitutional. Compulsory voting is in a conflict with religious people.
Some of religious people tend not to go to vote, because politics in general is in conflict with their belief. If these people are force to go to vote, it causes them self-dispute which of the rules should they follow; their belief or laws of a certain country. Elections can be influenced by people with lack of knowledge or interest about politics, compulsory voting essay.
Mandatory voting forces people to go to vote, but some people simply do not care about politics, compulsory voting essay. They do not feel influenced by politics or they do not have a need to vote, because one single vote is only small fraction of the whole count. But if these are forced to go to vote, they can influence the result very easily by using a recession method. Recession means that people, who do not care about the result that much, vote for a politician or a party, which usually differs from others.
In Czech Republic, Vladimir Franz, the tattooed candidate for a president, and Czech Pirate Party, the party supporting illegal downloading, they take an advantage of recession even though the voting is not mandatory in Czech Compulsory voting essay. If it was mandatory, these candidates would have much more votes.
Lijphart uses an example of Australia, one of the strictest punishers of non-voters, to support this claim. In Belgium, only about 0. Personal survey. I have made a little personal survey and its results support my thesis. I asked 37 people of different sex, age and social status on the streets in New York three questions related to my topic. The first question was if they usually go to vote. The second question was if they would prefer compulsory democracy. And the last question was why they do not want or why they want compulsory voting.
The most common answer was that they do not care about some elections, especially elections to European Parliament and Czech Senate, because they do not seem these elected positions to be important in their normal life, compulsory voting essay.
This is very logical, why should people be forced to vote in all the elections, compulsory voting essay some of them are not important. In European Parliament, there are more than of members and people simply do not feel any compulsory voting essay to express their opinion, because there many other votes, many other members of parliament and EU does not influences directly their life. Conclusion To summarize the main points, compulsory voting would definitely solve the problem of political legitimacy, because it would create very high political participation.
Compulsory Voting
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Pros And Cons Of Compulsory Voting. Words8 Pages. INTRODUCTION This research essay argues that compulsory voting does not violate international law of human rights (ILHR). In arguing so, we explore the perspectives of different commentators regarding the pros and cons of compulsory voting, and interpret how the relevant ILHR documents address the view essay example. Civil Rights Compulsory Voting Voting 3 Pages. Freedom to vote is one of the most important and the most hard-earned political right outside the bill of rights. We began as a nation where rights were restricted to only white men. It’s only because of perpetual hard work and the firm beliefs of Compulsory voting solves the problem of low political participation during elections; therefore, winning politicians and political parties cannot be considered non-legitimate in mandatory voting. On the other hand, mandatory voting Estimated Reading Time: 8 mins
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